![]() ![]() In addition, AIs may be more negatively affected by COVID-19 because of high incidence of chronic health conditions in these communities. ![]() The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on AIs and other racial and ethnic minority groups is believed to be a consequence of social determinants of health, including the physical and socioeconomic characteristics of the environment (e.g. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that in 23 selected states, the incidence of laboratory confirmed COVID-19 cases for AIs was 3.5 times higher than the incidence of COVID-19 observed in non-Hispanic Whites, and that AIs are nearly twice as likely to die from COVID-19 compared to non-Hispanic Whites (Center for Disease Control Newsroom release, 2021). Consistent with previous pandemics and infectious disease outbreaks, COVID-19 incidence and mortality are disproportionately high in racial and ethnic minority groups, including American Indians (AIs) (Center for Disease Control Newsroom release, 2021). ![]() Existing programs and policies are inadequate to address this public health concern in AI tribal communities.Īt the start of 2021, more than 25.6 million Americans have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and 428,000 have died (Center for Disease Control and Prevention Statistics, 2021). Blackfeet women were more likely to report higher levels of food insecurity and having more people in the household predicted higher food insecurity. Longitudinal data indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated already high levels of food insecurity in the Blackfeet community. We examined trajectories of food insecurity alongside COVID-19 incidence. While food insecurity was high in the Blackfeet community preceding the pandemic, 79% of our sample reported significantly greater food insecurity at the end of the study. Participants reported on demographics and food insecurity. To examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food insecurity in the Blackfeet American Indian Tribal Community. American Indian adults residing on the Blackfeet reservation in Northwest Montana (n = 167) participated in a longitudinal survey across 4 months during the COVID-19 pandemic (August 24, 2020- November 30, 2020). ![]()
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